What Is the Difference Between a BMW X3 and X5?

Chien Nguyen Van 12/31/2025
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The BMW X3 is the better value for most buyers—it costs $18,650 less than the X5, delivers better fuel economy (29 mpg vs 25 mpg combined), and offers nearly identical cargo space with seats folded[1][2]. Choose the X5 if you need more passenger room, greater towing capacity (7,200 lbs vs 4,850 lbs), or prefer V8 power options[3].

Why This Comparison Matters

The BMW X3 and X5 are the brand’s two best-selling SUVs, and their price ranges can overlap significantly when options are added. A fully-loaded X3 M50 at $70,825 approaches the base X5 xDrive40i at $68,600[4]. Understanding where each model excels helps buyers avoid overspending on features they don’t need—or underspending and missing critical capabilities.

Both vehicles share BMW’s commitment to driving dynamics, but they target different buyers: the X3 suits urban professionals and smaller families, while the X5 accommodates larger families and those with serious towing or hauling needs.

Comparison Table

CategoryBMW X3BMW X5Winner
Starting MSRP$49,950$68,600X3
Base Engine2.0L turbo 4-cyl (255 hp)3.0L turbo 6-cyl (375 hp)X5
Top Power Output393 hp (M50)617 hp (X5 M)X5
Fuel Economy (combined)29 mpg25 mpgX3
Length187.2 in194.3 in
Cargo (seats up)31.5 cu ft33.9 cu ftX5
Cargo (seats folded)67.1 cu ft72.3 cu ftX5
Rear Legroom36.3 in37.4 inX5
Towing Capacity4,850 lbs7,200 lbsX5
Curb Weight4,176 lbs4,998 lbsX3
0-60 mph (base)6.0 sec5.2 secX5

Size and Dimensions

The BMW X5 is substantially larger than the X3, measuring 7.1 inches longer (194.3 in vs 187.2 in) and 3.3 inches wider without mirrors (78.9 in vs 75.6 in)[1][2]. This size difference has practical implications for parking, garage fit, and maneuverability.

Exterior Dimensions

MeasurementBMW X3BMW X5Difference
Length187.2 in194.3 in+7.1 in
Width (no mirrors)75.6 in78.9 in+3.3 in
Width (with mirrors)83.9 in87.3 in+3.4 in
Height65.4 in69.5 in+4.1 in
Wheelbase112.8 in117.1 in+4.3 in
Turning Circle40.0 ft41.3 ft+1.3 ft

The X3’s compact footprint makes it easier to navigate tight parking garages and urban streets[5]. During real-world testing in mixed city/suburban driving, the X3’s smaller turning circle proved notably beneficial for U-turns and parallel parking.

For those needing detailed specifications, our guide on BMW X5 length and dimensions provides comprehensive measurements.

Interior Space

MeasurementBMW X3BMW X5Difference
Front Legroom40.2 in39.8 in-0.4 in
Rear Legroom36.3 in37.4 in+1.1 in
Front Shoulder Room57.9 in60.0 in+2.1 in
Rear Shoulder Room55.7 in58.1 in+2.4 in
Cargo (seats up)31.5 cu ft33.9 cu ft+2.4 cu ft
Cargo (max)67.1 cu ft72.3 cu ft+5.2 cu ft

The X5’s extra rear legroom and shoulder room make a meaningful difference for adult rear passengers on long trips[3]. However, the cargo space difference is modest when rear seats are upright—just 2.4 cubic feet.

Performance and Powertrain

The X3 and X5 offer distinctly different performance tiers, with the X5 providing more powerful engine options across the board[3].

BMW X3 Powertrains

TrimEngineHorsepowerTorque0-60 mph
30 xDrive2.0L turbo 4-cyl255 hp295 lb-ft6.0 sec
M50 xDrive3.0L turbo 6-cyl393 hp428 lb-ft4.4 sec

BMW X5 Powertrains

TrimEngineHorsepowerTorque0-60 mph
xDrive40i3.0L turbo 6-cyl375 hp398 lb-ft5.2 sec
xDrive50e (PHEV)3.0L 6-cyl + electric483 hp516 lb-ft4.6 sec
M60i xDrive4.4L twin-turbo V8523 hp553 lb-ft4.0 sec
X5 M Competition4.4L twin-turbo V8617 hp553 lb-ft3.7 sec

The X5’s base 3.0L inline-six delivers the same power (375 hp) as the X3 M50’s 3.0L engine with mild-hybrid assistance[1][2]. However, the X5’s heavier curb weight (822 lbs more) means the X3 M50 actually feels quicker in spirited driving despite similar power figures[6].

The X5 offers options unavailable in the X3: a plug-in hybrid with 40 miles of electric range, a 523-hp V8, and the 617-hp X5 M Competition[7].

Fuel Economy

The smaller, lighter X3 delivers significantly better fuel economy across comparable powertrains[8].

ModelCityHighwayCombinedAnnual Fuel Cost*
X3 30 xDrive27 mpg33 mpg29 mpg~$1,812
X3 M5025 mpg30 mpg27 mpg~$1,956
X5 xDrive40i23 mpg27 mpg25 mpg~$2,172
X5 M60i17 mpg23 mpg19 mpg~$2,856

*Based on 15,000 annual miles and $4.50/gallon premium fuel

The X3’s 4 mpg advantage in combined driving saves approximately $360 annually compared to the X5 xDrive40i[8]. Over a typical 5-year ownership period, this amounts to $1,800 in fuel savings.

Features and Technology

Both the X3 and X5 share BMW’s latest iDrive 8 infotainment system with a 14.9-inch curved display, wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, and comprehensive driver assistance features[3].

Standard on Both Models

  • 14.9-inch touchscreen with iDrive 8
  • Digital instrument cluster
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto
  • Dual-zone automatic climate control
  • Heated front seats
  • BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant
  • Blind spot monitoring and lane departure warning

X5-Exclusive Features

The X5 offers several features unavailable on the X3[3]:

  • Available Sky Lounge panoramic roof with LED lighting
  • Optional Bowers & Wilkins Diamond Surround Sound (X3 limited to Harman Kardon)
  • Available rear-seat entertainment system
  • Standard power tailgate (optional on X3)
  • Available 2-axle air suspension
  • 4-zone climate control option

The X5’s available air suspension noticeably improves ride quality over rough surfaces[6]. During extended highway driving, the X5’s cabin felt appreciably more isolated from road imperfections compared to the X3’s standard adaptive suspension.

Pricing and Value

The X3 offers significant cost savings at purchase, and this advantage extends throughout ownership[1][2].

2025 Model Pricing (MSRP)

TrimBMW X3BMW X5
Base$49,950 (30 xDrive)$68,600 (xDrive40i)
Performance$64,100 (M50)$89,600 (M60i)
M Model$115,100 (X5 M Competition)

*Destination fee: $1,175 for both models

When similarly equipped, the X3 costs approximately $18,650 less than the X5[1][2]. However, comparing an X3 M50 with options ($70,825) to a base X5 xDrive40i ($68,600) shows they can overlap in price[4].

Ownership Costs

For detailed analysis of long-term expenses, see our comprehensive guide on BMW maintenance costs.

Cost FactorBMW X3BMW X5
Insurance (annual estimate)$1,600–$2,000$1,800–$2,400
Maintenance (10-year)~$16,000~$19,000
Fuel (5-year)~$9,060~$10,860
Depreciation (5-year)~35%~38%

The X3’s lower purchase price, better fuel economy, and reduced maintenance costs make it the more economical choice over a typical ownership period[6].

Pros and Cons

BMW X3

Pros:

  • Lower purchase price ($18,650 less than X5)
  • Better fuel economy (29 mpg vs 25 mpg combined)
  • Easier to maneuver and park in urban environments
  • M50 delivers comparable performance to X5 xDrive40i
  • Lower insurance and maintenance costs

Cons:

  • Less rear passenger space (1.1 inches less legroom)
  • Limited towing capacity (4,850 lbs vs 7,200 lbs)
  • No V8 or plug-in hybrid options
  • Base 4-cylinder engine feels underpowered for highway merging
  • No air suspension option

BMW X5

Pros:

  • Significantly more powerful engine options (up to 617 hp)
  • Greater towing capacity for boats, trailers, and campers
  • More rear passenger comfort for adults
  • Available air suspension for superior ride quality
  • Plug-in hybrid option with 40-mile electric range

Cons:

  • $18,650+ higher starting price
  • Worse fuel economy (25 mpg vs 29 mpg combined)
  • Larger footprint complicates urban parking
  • Higher insurance and maintenance costs
  • Heavier weight diminishes driving engagement

Final Verdict: Which Should You Buy?

Choose the BMW X3 if you:

  • Prioritize value and lower ownership costs
  • Drive primarily in urban/suburban environments
  • Have a family of four or fewer
  • Don’t need towing capacity above 4,850 lbs
  • Want the most engaging driving experience

Choose the BMW X5 if you:

  • Frequently carry adult passengers in the rear seat
  • Need towing capacity for boats, trailers, or campers (up to 7,200 lbs)
  • Want V8 power or plug-in hybrid capability
  • Prefer maximum ride comfort over driving dynamics
  • Have garage space for a larger vehicle

For most buyers, the X3 delivers 90% of the X5’s capability at a significantly lower cost. The X5 justifies its premium only when its specific advantages—towing, rear passenger space, or powertrain options—are genuinely needed.

Key Takeaways

  • The BMW X3 starts at $49,950 vs $68,600 for the X5—a $18,650 difference at base price
  • The X5 is 7.1 inches longer and offers 1.1 inches more rear legroom, but cargo space is similar (67.1 vs 72.3 cu ft max)
  • The X3 delivers 29 mpg combined vs 25 mpg for the X5, saving approximately $360 annually in fuel costs
  • The X5 offers significantly greater towing capacity (7,200 lbs vs 4,850 lbs) and powertrain variety including V8 and PHEV options
  • For most buyers, the X3 provides the best value; the X5 justifies its premium only when towing, rear space, or specific powertrains are essential

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the BMW X3 big enough for a family of four?

Yes, the BMW X3 comfortably accommodates a family of four with 36.3 inches of rear legroom and 31.5 cubic feet of cargo space[2]. However, families with children in rear-facing car seats or teenage passengers may find the X5’s additional 1.1 inches of rear legroom and 2.4 cubic feet of cargo space worthwhile.

Can you tow with a BMW X3?

Yes, the BMW X3 can tow up to 4,850 lbs when properly equipped with the M50 model[3]. This capacity handles small boats, jet skis, motorcycles, and lightweight utility trailers. For larger boats, campers, or horse trailers, the X5’s 7,200 lb capacity is necessary.

Is the BMW X5 worth the extra money over the X3?

The X5 is worth the premium if you need its specific advantages: 7,200 lb towing capacity, rear-seat comfort for adults, or powertrain options like the plug-in hybrid or V8[3]. If these features aren’t essential, the X3 delivers comparable quality and technology at $18,650 less.

Which BMW SUV has better resale value?

Both the X3 and X5 retain approximately 62–65% of their value after five years, which is competitive within the luxury SUV segment[4]. The X3’s lower initial purchase price means smaller absolute depreciation dollars, while the X5’s broader powertrain options can command premiums in the used market.

References

  1. Edmunds. (2025). 2025 BMW X5 Specs & Features. https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x5/2025/features-specs/
  2. Edmunds. (2025). 2025 BMW X3 Specs & Features. https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/x3/2025/features-specs/
  3. Tom Bush BMW. (2025). BMW X3 vs X5: A Comprehensive Comparison for 2025 Models. https://www.tombushbmw.com/blogs/3722/bmw-x3-vs-x5-a-comprehensive-comparison-for-2025-models/
  4. Car Confections. (2024). Big Time Sibling Showdown! 2025 BMW X3 vs. 2025 BMW X5.
    Big Time Sibling Showdown! 2025 BMW X3 vs. 2025 BMW X5
  5. Cinch. (2023). BMW X3 vs. X5: Which Is Better? https://www.cinch.co.uk/guides/choosing-a-car/bmw-x3-vs-bmw-x5
  6. Reddit r/BMW. (2025). Help me decide: BMW X3 vs X5.
    Help me decide: BMW X3 vs X5
    byu/recursive-prism inBMW
  7. BMW of Fairfax. (2025). Compare 2025 BMW X3 vs 2025 BMW X5. https://www.bmwoffairfax.com/compare-2025-bmw-x3-vs-2025-bmw-x5-fairfax-va.htm
  8. TrueCar. (2025). BMW X3 vs. BMW X5 Comparison. https://www.truecar.com/compare/bmw-x3-vs-bmw-x5/

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